Stroke is a serious medical condition that requires immediate treatment. Pcause stroke commonly known is the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain. But sother than that, there iscauses and other factors that can trigger a stroke.
Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in Indonesia. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is blocked due to blockage or rupture of a blood vessel, resulting in the death of cells in some areas of the brain.
Understanding the Causes of Stroke
Based on the cause, there are two types of stroke that you need to know, namely:
Ischemic stroke
Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke. Ischemic stroke occurs when an artery that carries blood and oxygen to the brain becomes blocked.
Arterial blood vessels can naturally narrow with age. However, there are several conditions that accelerate this blockage process, including:
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Chronic kidney disease
- Atherosclerosis
- atrial fibrillation
- Arterial dissection
hemorrhagic stroke
Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, causing bleeding in the brain. One of the conditions that can increase the risk of hemorrhagic stroke is high blood pressure or hypertension.
Not only that, there are several other causes of hemorrhagic stroke that you need to know, namely:
- Head injury.
- Blood clotting disorders.
- Brain aneurysm.
- arteriovenous malformations.
- Side effects of medications, such as anticoagulants, warfarin, or cocaine.
Recognize the Symptoms and Ways of Stroke Prevention
The main concept in stroke treatment is to provide appropriate treatment as soon as possible after a stroke occurs. Therefore, it is important to recognize the early symptoms of stroke. The Indonesian Ministry of Health introduced the early symptoms of stroke to the public with the slogan “URGENTLY TO the hospital” which means:
- Seyum is not symmetrical.
- Gethe half limb rack suddenly weakened.
- BicaRa slurred or suddenly unable to speak.
- Tohalf body ant.
- Rsudden blurring or blurring of vision in one eye.
- Ssevere headaches that appear suddenly, and impaired balance function.
If you, your family, or someone you know shows the above symptoms and signs, go to the hospital immediately. Prompt treatment will reduce the risk of permanent disability and death of stroke patients.
In addition to recognizing the symptoms, you also have to understand how to prevent stroke, which is known as "DODGY". Some steps that can be taken are:
- Chealth oak on a regular basis.
- Eget rid of cigarette smoke.
- Rindulge in physical activity.
- Dbalanced diet.
- Ienough rest.
- Kmanage stress.
It is important to know what causes a stroke, so you can avoid it. One way is to adopt a healthy lifestyle. If symptoms of a stroke appear as described above, immediately go to the hospital to get the right treatment.
