Cefprozil is an antibiotic drug to treat various bacterial infections, such as infections of the respiratory tract, skin, sinuses, throat, or tonsils. This medicine is only used according to a doctor's prescription.
Cefprozil is available in tablet and powder form as a suspension. Cefprozil is a second generation cephalosporin antibiotic. These antibiotics work by stopping the growth of bacteria that cause infection, but they cannot be used to treat viral infections, such as colds and flu.
Cefprozil trademark: Lizor
What's that Cefprozil?
| group | Cephalosporins |
| Category | Prescription drugs |
| Benefit | Treating bacterial infections |
| Consumed by | Adults and children 6 months old |
| Cefprozil for pregnant and lactating women | Category B: Studies in animal studies have not shown any risk to the fetus, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women. Cefprozil can be absorbed into breast milk. If you are breastfeeding, do not use this medicine without telling your doctor first. |
| Drug form | Tablets and powder suspension |
Warnings Before Using Cefprozil:
- Do not take cefprozil if you have a history of allergies to this drug, to cephalosporin drugs, or to penicillins.
- Do not take cefprozil suspension if you have phenylketonuria.
- Do not drink alcoholic beverages, drive a vehicle, or operate machinery that requires caution while using this medicine, as cefprozil may cause dizziness.
- Tell your doctor about any medications, supplements, vitamins, or herbal remedies you are taking before using cefprozil.
- Tell your doctor if you have kidney and digestive tract diseases, such as colitis.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.
- If you experience an allergic drug reaction or overdose after using cefprozil, see your doctor immediately.
Dosage and Instructions for Use of Cefprozil
The dose and administration of cefprozil depend on the age of the patient. The following are common doses of cefprozil:
- skin infection
Children over 2 years: 20 mg/kg/day. The maximum dose is 1000 mg/day.
- Respiratory tract infectionAdults: 500 mg once daily, or 250 mg 2 times daily. The dose may be increased to 500 mg 2 times a day if needed. The maximum duration of use is 10 days.
- Otitis mediaChildren aged 6–24 months: 15 mg/kg, 2 times a day.
- Acute sinusitisChildren 6–24 months: 7.5 mg/kg or 15 mg/kg, 2 times a day.
- Sore throat (pharyngitis) or tonsillitis (tonsillitis)Children aged 6–24 months: 7.5 mg/kg, 2 times a day.
How to Use Cefprozil Correctly
Use cefprozil as directed by your doctor. Do not stop taking the drug even if the symptoms of the infection have improved. Stopping using the drug before the prescribed period of time can increase the risk of the bacteria that you suffer from becoming resistant (resistant) to antibiotics.
Take cefprozil at the same time every day. This medicine can be taken before or with meals. If complaints of stomach pain or nausea occur after taking the drug, take cefprozil with meals.
If you forget to take the drug, ignore it and do not double the dose on the next consumption schedule.
Mix the suspension powder with water according to the dosage listed on the medicine package. Do not forget to shake the diluted cefprozil suspension before use. Use a measuring spoon, so that the dosage is right.
Store cefprozil in tablet form at room temperature, away from heat, humid air, and direct sunlight. Keep this medicine out of reach of children.
Store thawed cefprozil suspension in the refrigerator, do not freeze it. Throw away the diluted cefprozil after 14 days.
Other Drug Interactions with Cefprozil
There are several interactions that can arise due to the use of cefprozil together with other drugs, including:
- Increased renal toxicity when used with aminoglycosides
- Enhanced anti-clotting effect of vitamin K . antagonists
- Increased effectiveness of cepfprozil when used with probenecid
- Decreased effectiveness of vaccines derived from live bacteria, such as BCG vaccine, typhoid vaccine, and cholera vaccine
Know the Side Effects and Dangers of Cefprozil
Despite the benefits it provides, cefprozil has the potential to cause the following side effects:
- Nauseous
- Throw up
- Diarrhea
- Stomach ache
- Dizzy
- Itching in the genital area
If the condition does not improve or even worsens, immediately consult a doctor. You are also advised to consult a doctor immediately if you experience an allergic drug reaction and rare serious side effects, such as:
- Symptoms of infection, which include fever, sore throat, and chills
- Symptoms of kidney disorders, one of which is a change in urine volume
- Frequent bruising or bleeding
- Bloody or slimy stools, as well as stomach cramps during the treatment period
