Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a serious poisoning that can be life threatening. This condition is often associated with side effects of using tampons during menstruation. To find out more about toxic shock syndrome, see the following reviews.
Toxic shock syndrome caused by bacterial infection Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) or staph that enters the bloodstream and then produces toxins. Actually, bacteria Staphylococcus It is naturally present in the nose, vagina, skin, and rectum of humans. However, when it enters the blood vessels and infects various organs of the body, these bacteria can be fatal and lead to death.
Toxic shock syndromeactually rarely happens. Usually this occurrence is found in women who use tampons to absorb menstrual blood. However, men and children can also experience this condition.
The reason why the use of tampons can trigger toxic shock syndrome is not known for certain. However, a tampon that is already filled with menstrual blood is an ideal place for S. aureus to multiply and produce toxins. Plus, the insertion of a tampon can injure the vaginal walls. This wound can be an entry point for bacteria into the bloodstream.
Symptom Toxic Shock Syndrome
Symptom toxic shock syndrome (TTS) can appear suddenly and progress to severe in a short time. These symptoms include:
- Sudden fever.
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
- Red rash on the skin.
- Red eyes, mouth and throat.
- Headache.
- Muscle ache.
- seizures.
In critical conditions, the patient toxic shock syndrome can also experience a drastic drop in blood pressure, causing kidney, liver, or heart failure, and respiratory problems.
Determine Toxic Shock Syndrome
To find out if someone is experiencing toxic shock syndrome (TTS), doctors must ensure that there are triggering factors for this condition, such as:
- Have open wounds from sharp objects, surgery, or burns to the skin.
- Using tampons during menstruation.
- Using the diaphragm as a contraceptive.
- Suffering from diseases caused by viruses, such as flu and smallpox.
- Suffering from a disease caused by a type of bacterial infection Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, such as strep throat, impetigo, or cellulitis.
- Just gave birth.
In addition, the doctor will perform a complete physical examination and several supporting examinations, such as blood tests, urine tests, kidney function tests, and liver function tests.
Handling Toxic Shock Syndrome
Sufferer toxic shock syndrome (TTS) must be immediately rushed to the hospital emergency department. The patient will be treated intensively and may require treatment in the ICU.
Bacterial infections should be treated with antibiotics. However, the source of the infection must be treated first. For example, if the infection is from an open wound, the wound should be cleaned first, and if it came from a tampon, the tampon should be removed. In addition, sufferers toxic shock syndrome may also require:
- Infusion to treat dehydration.
- Giving drugs to control blood pressure.
- Injections to reduce inflammation and increase endurance.
- Dialysis (hemodialysis), if infection causes kidney failure.
Toxic shock syndromecan be prevented by maintaining cleanliness and avoiding trigger factors. Therefore, change pads, tampons, or menstrual cups frequently and change them regularly.
Don't forget to wash your hands before using sanitary napkins, menstrual cups, or diaphragm contraception. If you have a wound, either from a sharp object or a surgical scar, clean the wound regularly. Immediately consult a doctor if you experience early symptoms toxic shock syndrome.
