Eclampsia is a complication of preeclampsia, which can cause A woman experiences convulsions during her pregnancy. This can happen even if you don't have a previous history of seizures.
Seizures occur because brain activity is disrupted, resulting in episodes of decreased alertness, bulging eyes and shaking of the body. This condition is a very serious condition.
Learn More about Eclampsia
Preeclampsia itself is actually a condition that usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy, during labor or 48 hours after delivery. The reason pregnant women can suffer from eclampsia, is not known with certainty. Generally, eclampsia will occur if the mother with preeclampsia is not treated properly.
There are two factors that trigger the occurrence of preeclampsia, namely:
- High blood pressure
High blood pressure in preeclampsia will damage the walls of arteries, especially in the brain. This damage can block blood flow and cause swelling of blood vessels in the brain, including in the growing fetus. If the swelling has interfered with brain function, the patient will experience convulsions.
- Proteinuria
Preeclampsia can generally affect kidney function. One of them is characterized by proteinuria, which is a condition in which the urine contains protein in more than normal amounts. Normally when blood passes through the kidneys, the kidneys filter waste products and try to retain nutrients in the blood, such as proteins, which are redistributed to the body. However, if the kidney filters or glomeruli are damaged, protein can leak into the urine.
In addition, some experts suspect that excessive body fat, genetics, and poor nutrition, are also the cause of preeclampsia and eclampsia.
This is the ReasonPa Eclampsia Can Harm Mother and Fetus
Eclampsia can be dangerous because it will affect the condition of the placenta. The placenta is an organ that delivers nutrients, oxygen, and blood to the fetus. In eclampsia, high blood pressure actually reduces blood flow, and makes the placenta unable to function properly.
If a pregnant woman has eclampsia or has problems with the placenta, the doctor will usually suggest undergoing preterm labor for the safety and health of the fetus. Eclampsia can also cause babies to be born with various health problems or with low birth weight. Even in the worst case, babies can be born dead.
Mencprevent preeclampsia and eclampsia
Preeclampsia is difficult to prevent because until now the exact cause is not clearly known. One way that you can do to anticipate this condition is to undergo regular obstetrical examinations.
Doctors can detect early on whether there are symptoms suspected of being a sign of preeclampsia or eclampsia, with the following examinations:
- Blood pressure check.
- Blood test.
- Urine examination.
- Fetal development in the womb.
Although there is no sure way to prevent preeclampsia, there are several factors that contribute to controlling high blood pressure in pregnancy. Some things you can do in this case, namely:
- Reduce added salt in the diet.
- Avoid consumption of fried foods.
- Increase the consumption of water, by drinking 8-10 glasses of water a day.
- Enough rest.
- Exercise regularly
- Avoid consumption of alcoholic beverages and caffeine.
It is possible that the doctor will also give you medicine for regular consumption. One of them is low-dose aspirin, which is given at 12 weeks of gestation or later. But keep in mind, do not take drugs carelessly, without consulting a doctor.
Love and maintain pregnancy by living a healthy lifestyle. No less important is to have regular gynecological examinations to prevent dangerous conditions, including preeclampsia and eclampsia.
