Feelings of anxiety will probably be felt by most patients who will undergo heart surgery. Therefore, sbefore the operation done, preparation required to reduce anxiety in order to remain in optimal condition so that the operation runs smoothly. This article will guide you on the preparations that need to be made before performing the heart surgery.
Cardiac surgery is a surgical procedure on the heart or great vessels, performed by a cardiac surgeon. Some conditions that commonly require heart surgery include congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, ischemic heart disease, and heart transplants. For ischemic heart disease, the most common type of surgery is surgery coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or bypass heart.
The purpose of heart surgery varies, depending on the conditions experienced. There is a form of surgery that aims to repair or replace heart valves to improve blood flow through the heart. In addition, there are those aimed at repairing damaged parts of the heart, or aiming at placing medical devices in the heart area to help the heart work better.
Types of Heart Surgery
There are three types of heart surgery, namely:
- Open heart surgeryThis heart surgery is performed by making a large incision in the chest to open the ribs and reach the heart, then connect the heart with a machine bypass heart-lung. After the heart stops beating, the machine bypass will drain blood to replace the function of the heart, while the doctor performs surgery on the heart.
- Off-pump heart surgeryThis heart surgery is done by opening the chest to reach the heart but not using a machine bypass heart-lung.
- Minimally invasive heart surgeryHeart surgery, which involves making small incisions between the ribs to reach the heart. This surgery is usually done to repair a heart valve or insert a pacemaker.
Shortly before undergoing surgery, you may feel nervous, even stressed. But it's okay because this kind of feeling is natural. Even so, there are some things you should prepare. Not only physically healthy, but good mental preparation is also important, especially to reduce anxiety.
Things to Do Before and After Surgery
There are things that need to be prepared before heart surgery, and also need to be done after heart surgery is completed, including:
Follow doctor's advice and make sure there is someone to accompany Therefore, it is recommended that you invite friends or family as a companion when you see a doctor, to listen to these instructions and avoid misunderstandings. If no one is there to accompany you, record every detail of the instructions. After that, read it again to make sure you didn't make a mistake and understood all the instructions. If something is still unclear, don't hesitate to ask your doctor right away. talk things to do handle it firstother health conditions Pay attention to health The day before surgery H day Recovery period The doctor will also ask you to adopt a healthy lifestyle, by quitting smoking, changing your diet, exercising regularly, and reducing and managing stress. In addition, the doctor can also refer you to cardiac rehabilitation. When going to the hospital for heart surgery, some of the important things to bring are the following: With good preparation and complete information about heart surgery processes and procedures, anxiety before undergoing surgery can also be reduced. Thus, the surgical process can take place more smoothly.What Should You Bring When You Are Undergoing Heart Surgery?
