There are thousands of types of organisms that can cause digestive tract infections that cause diarrhea. In addition to viruses and parasites, diarrhea can also be caused by a number of bacteria. What are the bacteria that cause diarrhea? Come on, see the following reviews.
Diarrhea is a digestive disorder characterized by an increased frequency of bowel movements (BAB). In addition, the texture of the feces that are excreted during defecation is usually more watery than usual. The appearance of diarrhea is often associated with infections in the gastrointestinal tract caused by various organisms, one of which is bacteria.
Recognizing the Four Types of Bacteria that Cause Diarrhea
The following are four types of bacteria that can cause diarrhea:
1. Escherichia coli (E. coli)
E. coli is a type of bacteria that usually lives in the intestines of humans and animals. Most types of bacteria E. coli harmless and even plays a role in keeping your digestive tract healthy. Even so, there are several types of bacteria E. coli which can cause diarrhea.
Bacteria E. coli It is often found in unwashed vegetables or fruit, raw meat, and fresh milk. To prevent bacterial infection E. coli, You are advised to wash fruits and vegetables under running water before consuming them, cook the meat until it is fully cooked, and avoid consuming fresh, unpasteurized milk.
2. Salmonella enterica
These bacteria are often the cause of food contamination. Eating food contaminated with these bacteria will cause gastroenteritis, with diarrhea as one of the typical symptoms.
Bacteria Salmonella enterica found in undercooked eggs, meat, and unwashed fruit or vegetables.
In order to avoid this bacterial infection, you should wash all food ingredients that are eaten raw, such as fruit or vegetables, always cook the food until it is completely cooked, especially for meat and eggs.
3. Campylobcter
Other types of bacteria that can cause diarrhea are: Campylobacter. Campylobacter jejuni is the subspecies that most commonly infects humans. This bacterium is also commonly found in raw chicken meat, unpasteurized dairy products, and contaminated water.
Bacterial infection Campylobacter it is fairly mild, but can be fatal in someone with a compromised immune system.
Fortunately, bacterial infection Campylobacter can be prevented by cooking meat until it is completely cooked, always washing hands after handling livestock or pets, and avoiding consumption of unpasteurized milk and dairy products.
4. Shigella
Shigella is another bacterium that can cause diarrhea. These bacteria live in dirty water and food. This bacterial infection is more likely to occur in an environment with poor sanitation and an unsanitary lifestyle.
To prevent the spread of infection Shigella, You are advised to apply proper hand washing habits, as much as possible not to swallow water while swimming, and not to cook when you have diarrhea.
Basically, preventing the spread of bacteria that cause diarrhea can be started by properly processing food and keeping the surrounding environment clean. In addition, maintaining personal hygiene is also important to minimize the spread of bacteria that cause diarrhea to people around.
To kill the bacteria that cause diarrhea, usually required treatment with antibiotics according to a doctor's prescription. So, if you or a family member has already been exposed to diarrhea, immediately consult a doctor to get the right treatment.
