An andrologist is a specialist who specializes in dealing with problems with the male reproductive system. Not only that, the problems handled by andrologists also include hormonal disorders and male infertility.
Andrology is a branch of medical science that specifically studies the structure and function of the male reproductive system. Meanwhile, an andrologist is a doctor who focuses on treating men's health problems, especially those related to male infertility (fertility disorders), reproductive system, and sexual function disorders.
Before becoming an andrology doctor, a general practitioner must undergo another 6 semesters of education to obtain the title of Andrology Specialist (Sp.And). After the education or residency period is complete, then the andrologist can open a private practice or become part of the medical team at the hospital.
Male Reproductive System Problems That Andrologists Can Treat
Modern andrology makes use of various achievements in the medical and other fields of science, such as molecular biology, microscopy, and genetics. It aims to improve the quality of life and overcome problems in the reproductive system experienced by men.
Some problems with the male reproductive organs that an andrologist can treat are:
- Impaired fertility (infertility).
- Decreased sexual desire.
- Andropause.
- Erectile dysfunction, including premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, and impotence.
- Male sexual hormone disorders (hypogonadism).
- Prostate disorders.
Competencies that an Andrology Doctor Must Have
In order to provide the best treatment to his patients, an andrologist is required to have competence in performing the following medical procedures:
- Sperm and semen analysis.
- Cryopreservation (method used for storage and freezing of sperm cells).
- Treatment to assist the process of fertilization and spermatogenesis.
- Male contraceptives.
- Hormone therapy.
- IVF procedure (in vitro fertilizationzation/IVF).
In addition to being required to have the above competencies, andrology doctors also need to have other basic skills in treating patients, such as good communication skills, the ability to make patients feel comfortable, and professional behavior.
Things to Prepare Before Meeting an Andrologist
To make it easier for the andrologist to diagnose and determine the appropriate treatment for your condition, before meeting with an andrologist, you should prepare the following things:
- Bring all the results of the examinations that you have done before.
- Record all complaints about the reproductive organs that you are experiencing.
- Also take note of your medical history, medications or supplements you are currently taking, and any allergies you have.
- Invite a family member or friend to accompany you when you consult with an andrologist. Its purpose is to provide moral support and help you make decisions when needed.
When consulting with an andrologist, ask for a complete explanation regarding the reproductive organ disorders you are experiencing. Don't forget to ask your andrologist about the benefits and risks of the treatment you are going to undergo.
