Latanoprost is a medication to reduce the pressure inside the eyeball.intraocular pressure) which can be caused by glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Latanoprost is available in the form of eye drops and is only used as prescribed by a doctor.
Latanoprost is a prostaglandin analogue drug. This drug works by increasing the discharge of fluid in the eye so that the pressure increases intraocular can be reduced.
Trademark latanoprost: Glaopen, Glaoplus, Latipress, Xalacom, Xalatan
What is Latanoprost
| group | Prostaglandin analogs |
| Category | Prescription drugs |
| Benefit | Lowering the pressure inside the eyeball |
| Consumed by | Mature |
| Latanoprost for pregnant and lactating women | Category C:Animal studies have shown adverse effects on the fetus, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women. The drug should only be used if the expected benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. It is not known whether it is absorbed in breast milk or not. If you are breastfeeding, do not use this medicine without consulting your doctor first. |
| Drug form | eye drops |
Precautions before Using Latanoprost
Latanoprost should not be used carelessly. The following are things you need to pay attention to before using latanoprost:
- Do not use latanoprost if you are allergic to this drug.
- Tell your doctor if you have had eye surgery.
- Tell your doctor if you have eye irritation, dry eyes, sores in your eyes, or an eye infection, such as herpes.
- Tell your doctor if you have frequent flare-ups of asthma.
- Do not drive or perform activities that require precision after using latanoprost.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.
- Tell your doctor if you are using other eye drops or are taking certain medications, supplements, or herbal products.
- See your doctor right away if you have an allergic reaction or overdose after taking latanoprost.
Dosage and Instructions for Use of Latanoprost
Latanoprost is used to reduce pressure inside the eye due to open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Latanoprost will be given by a doctor.
The usual dose of latanoprost for adult patients is 1 drop once a day. Do not increase or decrease the dose without consulting your doctor first.
Latanoprost may cause blurred vision after use. Therefore, it is recommended to use latanoprost at night or before bed so as not to interfere with your activities.
How to Use Latanoprost correctly
Always follow the instructions given by the doctor and the instructions for use on the medicine package. Latanoprost is used by means of drops into the eyeball.
Before using latanoprost, make sure you wash your hands thoroughly. Make sure the tip of the latanoprost bottle does not touch your eyes, hands or other surfaces to avoid contamination.
Tilt your head and draw in the lower eyelid. Look up and slowly add 1 drop of latanoprost. Close your eyes while looking down for 2-3 minutes.
After that, gently massage the tip of the eye near the nose for 1 minute to prevent the medicine from flowing out. Do not blink or rub your eyes during drug application. Close the medicine immediately after use.
If you wear contact lenses, remove them 15 minutes before using latanoprost. Contact lenses can be put back in 15 minutes after using the drug. If you are using other eye drops or ointment, wait 5 minutes after using latanoprost.
Take latanoprost at the same time each day. Keep taking this medicine even if you feel better. Do not double the missed dose of medication. Because, this will actually reduce the effectiveness of latanoprost.
Store opened medications at room temperature, in a dry place and away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
Store unused medicine in the refrigerator. Please note, the drug can only be used 6 weeks after the packaging is opened.
Latanopros Interactionst with other drugs
Using latanoprost together with certain drugs can cause interactions. The most common interaction effect is a decrease in the effectiveness of latanoprost, when used with other prostaglandin analogue eye drops, such as bimatoprost, backgroundoprostene, tafluprost, travoprost, or unoprostene.
Side Effects and Dangers of Latanoprost
There are several side effects that can occur after using latanoprost, including:
- Blurred vision
- Swollen eyelids
- Eyes feel sore or burning
- Red eye
- Eyes feel stuck
- Dry or watery eyes
Consult a doctor if the above complaints do not subside. See your doctor right away if you have an allergic reaction to a drug or experience any of the more serious side effects listed below:
- Irritated eyes
- Eyes are more sensitive to light
- Loss of sight
In addition to the side effects mentioned above, long-term use of latanoprost can cause discoloration of the iris or iris. If you feel that there is a change in the color of your eyes, see a doctor.
