Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to assess and understand the needs of others, and act accordingly the way they organize interaction with someone. Some things that include interpersonal intelligence, include establishing new relationships with other people, establishing cooperation with others, the ability to interpret other people's feelings through body language, communication skills, and empathy.
Indeed, not all children need your help in improving interpersonal intelligence and social skills to socialize with other people. However, this is very important to make him able to interact and socialize with his environment.
Children's Intelligence Can Be Influenced by PeopleTua
Intelligence or what is often known as IQ (Intelligence Quotient) refers to a person's intellectual function. Genetics plays a big role in influencing a person's level of intelligence. In addition to genetics, good nutrition, protection from toxins, and plenty of time to play and exercise can actually maintain a child's intelligence.
Actually, the intelligence level of the child can be influenced by the habits of the mother during her pregnancy. A study showed that children born to mothers who frequently exercised during pregnancy, had a higher level of intelligence and language skills at the age of 5 years compared to children born to mothers who did not exercise frequently during pregnancy.
This is apparently influenced by adequate levels of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol is a stress hormone that is released when you exercise. This hormone can apparently increase the growth and development of your baby's brain, as well as other organs.
Before birth until the age of 4 years, the child's brain grows rapidly. The young brain continues to organize and develop throughout time. The beginning of the child being able to establish social relationships is by feeling close to his parents and/or caregivers. Children who are close to their parents, for example, can make their brains develop. That's because nerve cells are connected through social and language connections.
The brain is designed to seek security, and if it doesn't feel safe, it can't learn. Parents must ensure that the child is safe, because if the child does not feel safe, it can affect their ability to learn.
Interpersonal intelligence or social intelligence involves understanding social situations, human relationships, and knowing what children should do in certain situations. Interpersonal intelligence tends to get less attention, but this intelligence is often a determining factor for children's success in the future. With interpersonal intelligence, your child can lead a small group or also make him able to socialize well in his environment.
Here's How to Teach Children to Socialize
In general, children will develop certain abilities or social skills at the following ages:
- Children aged 2 to 3 years can call for attention from others, as well as make social contact with others verbally, such as saying 'Hi' or 'See you later'.
- Children aged 3 to 4 years, can take turns playing games, imagining with dolls, and initiating verbal communication with actual words.
- Children aged 4 to 5 years can empathize with their friends, such as saying 'I'm sorry', 'Please', or even 'Thank you'.
- 6 to 7 year olds can empathize with other people, such as crying over sad things. At this age, children tend to be able to share and use postures and gestures. But he cannot yet understand the clear distinction between right and wrong.
As a parent, you need to teach your little one to be able to socialize with other people. Some of these things you can teach your baby, including:
- Get used to eating togetherWhen eating together, you can interact with him. It can teach him how to communicate with other people, how to listen to what other people have to say, and how to respond to other people's chatter.
- Teach and introduce body languageFor example, when the child is watching TV, you can reduce the volume a little and ask for a moment what the cartoon character on the TV he is watching feels feels like. You can also ask him about the animated characters he likes. This can train the child's ability to capture the feelings of others through body movements.
- Teach the child to be more vocal (dare to speak)Let the child speak for himself. Your child needs opportunities to demonstrate his social skills, so don't always try to be his spokesperson. If your child is nervous about talking to other people, then take small steps to build his confidence. For example, by asking him to say 'Excuse me' to the toy store clerk, and let him ask the clerk directly about the toy he wants.
Interpersonal intelligence has several key important elements, including verbal language fluency and conversational skills; knowledge of social roles and rules; effective listening skills; understand what other people are attracted to; social effectiveness or how to be socially confident and effective in the environment; and be careful.
Teach the child to be confident and not afraid of the environment. It can improve interpersonal intelligence. Let him solve his own problems, don't help him too often. However, always direct and observe the child when socializing with friends and the environment.