Ovarian cysts and female fertility do have a relationship. Certain types of ovarian cysts can affect a woman's chances of getting pregnant. However, with proper treatment, women who suffer from ovarian cysts can still have children.
There are several types of ovarian cysts, namely functional cysts, dermoid cysts, and ovarian cysts cystadenomas, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Some types of cysts are harmless and have no impact on female fertility. However, there are also types of ovarian cysts that can affect fertility and make it more difficult for women to get pregnant.
Ovarian Cysts That Affect Fertility
The following are some types of ovarian cysts that can interfere with a woman's fertility:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS occurs when there is an abnormality in the hormones that function to regulate the performance of the female reproductive organs.
Women who experience PCOS will usually experience irregular periods, making it difficult to determine when they are fertile. This condition also causes cysts or lumps in the ovaries (ovarian). PCOS can make it more difficult for women to get pregnant.
In addition, PCOS can also cause women to experience various symptoms, such as a lot of acne, weight gain, hair loss, or a lot of hair growth in certain parts of the body.
Endometriosis
This disease occurs when the uterine lining tissue detaches and attaches to other organs, such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, or pelvis. When it attacks the fallopian tubes or ovaries, endometriosis can make it more difficult for women to get pregnant.
Endometriosis will also often make women experience pelvic pain, pain or discomfort during intercourse, vaginal bleeding, and pain during menstruation.
Types of ovarian cysts that do not interfere with fertility
The following are some types of ovarian cysts that do not affect female fertility:
Functional cyst
Functional cysts, such as cysts follicular or cyst corpus luteum, is the most common type of ovarian cyst. These cysts are common during the menstrual cycle and do not affect fertility levels. Its presence actually shows that you are fertile.
Dermoid cyst
This type of ovarian cyst does not contain fluid like other types of cysts. Dermoid cysts contain body tissue, such as hair, skin, or teeth. These cysts are generally formed from birth and do not cause symptoms.
Cyst cystadenomas
Cyst cystadenomas arises from the surface of the ovary or ovaries. This type of ovarian cyst requires special treatment, but does not affect fertility.
Although generally harmless and do not interfere with fertility, all three types of ovarian cysts can sometimes affect fertility when they become very large, rupture, cause severe symptoms, or block the blood supply to the ovaries.
Women with Ovarian Cysts Still Have a Chance to Get Pregnant
With proper treatment, women with ovarian cysts that have the potential to interfere with fertility still have a chance of getting pregnant.
To treat cysts that can interfere with a woman's fertility, doctors can provide the following steps for treating ovarian cysts:
Routine check up
Routine monitoring in the form of ultrasound examinations for several weeks or months needs to be done, if the ovarian cyst is small and does not cause symptoms.
In patients with ovarian cysts who have gone through menopause, examinations in the form of blood tests and ultrasound need to be done every 4 months for one year.
Administration of drugs
Doctors can give birth control pills to prevent the cyst from reappearing. However, this hormonal contraceptive cannot shrink an existing cyst.
Doctors can also give fertility drugs called clomiphene which can stimulate ovulation or gonadotropin hormone therapy to help the menstrual cycle become more regular.
Drug metformin can also help overcome ovarian cysts that are the cause of fertility problems, especially if the patient is obese or not suitable for medication clomiphene. metformin can help the body ovulate normally and increase the chances of getting pregnant.
Operation
Ovarian cysts that are large, cause symptoms, or have the potential to become cancerous need to be surgically removed. Types of surgery that can be performed to remove ovarian cysts are laparoscopy and laparotomy.
After the ovarian cyst is removed and declared cured, the doctor can suggest starting a pregnancy program. In order to increase the chances of getting pregnant, doctors can also recommend IVF programs.
If successful, the doctor may advise the sufferer to lead a healthy lifestyle and take pregnancy supplements. This is important to reduce the risk of pregnancy complications, such as high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, or preeclampsia.
Not all ovarian cysts are dangerous and can cause fertility problems or infertility in women. With proper examination and treatment from a doctor, women who suffer from ovarian cysts still have a chance to get pregnant and have children.
