For couple who do not want to rush to have children, there are variety how to delay pregnancy what can be done. However,pileave it fine how long to delay pregnancy this will done. The reason is, a woman's chances of getting pregnant can be reduced afterover 35 years of age.
There are two ways to delay pregnancy that you can take, namely the natural way and the use of contraception. How effective are these two ways of delaying pregnancy and what are the things to pay attention to? Check out the following explanation.
Natural Ways That Can Be Taken
Naturally, pregnancy can be delayed through the recording of the menstrual calendar system. With this record, it can be known when a woman's fertile period takes place. How to delay pregnancy with the menstrual calendar system is to avoid sexual intercourse during the fertile period.
Delaying pregnancy naturally can be effective, but you must be careful and careful in noting when the fertile period occurs. In addition, not all women can apply it. This method is only recommended for women who have regular menstrual cycles.
Another natural way that can be taken to delay pregnancy is interrupted intercourse, namely by removing the penis from the vagina before ejaculation, so that semen and sperm are released outside the vagina.
However, this is not a powerful way to delay pregnancy or prevent pregnancy. According to one study, only 4% of couples managed to prevent pregnancy this way.
Preventing Pregnancy with Contraceptive Devices
If natural methods of delaying pregnancy are unreliable, then you may consider using birth control. Here are some contraceptives that can be used:
1. Condom
Condoms are a simple and easy-to-obtain method of contraception. The use of condoms not only reduces the chances of pregnancy, but is also effective in preventing the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.
In using condoms as a means of contraception, there are several things that need to be considered. You have to make sure that the condom you are going to use is not past its expiration date and that the surface of the condom is not torn or leaking. Correct use of condoms can at least prevent pregnancy up to 98 percent.
2. Oral contraceptives (birth control pills)
Another way to delay pregnancy with birth control is to take birth control pills. If taken regularly according to doctor's recommendations, the effectiveness of birth control pills in preventing pregnancy is very high, which is up to 90 percent. However, taking birth control pills has some side effects, including nausea, breast tenderness, and decreased sexual desire.
3. Inject KB
If you find it difficult to regularly take birth control pills every day, you can use birth control injections. The hormones estrogen and progestin in contraceptives that are injected into the body can delay pregnancy for a certain period of time. The effectiveness of birth control injections in preventing pregnancy is about 90 percent.
Some of the side effects of using birth control injections are irregular or stopped menstruation, weight gain, headaches, acne, and hair loss.
4. KB implants
The next contraception that can be used to prevent pregnancy is the KB implant. The contraceptive device, known as the KB implant, is sized and shaped like a matchstick. The birth control implant will be inserted into the skin of the upper arm through a small incision on the surface of the skin. Installation must be done by a doctor or medical personnel.
Birth control implants contain the hormone progestin which is released slowly and can delay pregnancy by up to 3 years. Its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy can reach 99 percent, but its use can cause menstruation to stop and weight gain.
5. IUDs (intrauterine device)
The IUD, also known as spiral contraception, is an effective means of contraception in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. If installed correctly, spiral contraception can reduce the risk of getting pregnant by up to 99%.
An IUD is placed in the uterine canal to block and stop sperm from fertilizing the egg. This contraceptive is also safe to use while breastfeeding and can prevent pregnancy for a long time, which is about 5-10 years, depending on the type of IUD used.
6. Emergency contraception
If you forget to use contraception during sex, emergency contraception may be an option to prevent or delay pregnancy. This contraceptive contains levonorgestrel which is similar to progesterone, so it can prevent the release of an egg and fertilization.
The way to prevent pregnancy by consuming emergency contraception is to use it as soon as possible after having sex. Emergency contraception is only effective when used less than 72 hours after intercourse.
Although it can prevent pregnancy, the use of emergency contraception needs to be consulted with a doctor first and can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription. Keep in mind, this contraception is not to be consumed routinely, but only for emergencies, such as not using condoms or condoms that are leaking.
If you want to delay pregnancy, you should first consult with your doctor to find out which method best suits your needs, along with the risks. Do not forget, also ask the doctor how long this delay can be done.
