Rwelcome fall out not only in adults, but also in children. This condition can be caused by many things. Therefore, the treatment of hair loss in children needs to be adjusted to the underlying cause.
Hair loss of about 100 strands per day in children is actually still quite normal. However, if the number reaches 300 strands per day, this can be a sign of a problem with the child's scalp. Generally, hair loss in children can be caused by infections or problems with the scalp.
Causes of Hair Loss pthere is a child and How to fix it
Here are some ways to deal with hair loss in children according to the cause.
1. Fungal infections of the scalp (tinea capitis)
tinea capitis is one of the most common causes of hair loss in children. This condition is caused by a fungal infection of the scalp which can be characterized by the presence of black dots on the surface of the scalp, precisely in the area of hair loss.
Hair loss due to tinea capitis usually can be cured by taking antifungal drugs from a doctor for 8 weeks. In addition, your doctor may also recommend using an antifungal shampoo.
Because tinea capitis including infectious diseases. Mothers are not allowed to lend their little ones to other people, such as hats, combs, pillowcases, and hair clippers.
2. Baldness in certain parts (alopecia areata)
Alopecia areata is a disorder of the immune system that attacks hair follicles. This disorder can cause hair loss in children to baldness in certain parts of the head that are oval or round in shape.
Need treatment from a doctor to overcome alopecia areata. These include the injection of steroid drugs or the administration of creams or ointments containing minoxidil and anthralin.
3. Lack of nutrition
Lack of nutrition experienced by children, whether it's a deficiency zinc, iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B3, vitamin B7, and vitamin A can also cause hair loss in children.
To overcome this, the doctor will recommend a healthy diet, so that the child gets the nutrients he needs according to his age. In addition, doctors may also prescribe supplements to cover nutritional deficiencies.
4. Kwashiorkor and Marasmus
Kwashiorkor and marasmus are two types of protein malnutrition that often occur in children in developing countries. These two conditions are also one of the causes of hair loss in children.
Both conditions can actually be treated by slowly increasing protein intake through a few small meals. In addition, doctors may also provide liquid protein supplements, multivitamins, or appetite medications for children who have kwashiorkor and marasmus.
5. The habit of pulling hair (trichotillomania)
The habit of pulling hair or trichotillomania is one of the causes of hair loss in children you know, Bun. This condition is usually caused by excessive anxiety and stress felt by the Little One.
Counseling with a psychologist is the right way you can do to help your little one stop this bad habit.
6. Telogen efflovium
Telogen efflovium is hair loss caused by stress, high fever, head injury, surgery, or severe trauma, such as the loss of a loved one. This condition causes hair to fall out and stop growing temporarily.
No special treatment is needed, because in about 6-12 months your child's hair will grow back to normal after he goes through this difficult period.
7. Bad Habits
Hair loss in children can also be caused by wrong treatment from parents, for example, often tying the child's hair too tightly, drying the child's hair properly hairdryer, or applying hair care products containing strong chemicals to the child's hair.
Therefore, so that your little one's hair is always healthy, avoid doing these things.
Experiencing hair loss is not a pleasant experience, especially for children. As much as possible, parents must continue to encourage and build children's confidence in dealing with this condition.
If your little one experiences unnatural hair loss, you should not delay the time to take him to the doctor to determine the cause and get the right treatment recommendations.
