You need to identify the causes and symptoms of blood cancer in children so that they can be treated as soon as possible. Blood cancer (leukemia) is a type of cancer that often attacks children, and this disease is quite dangerous.
Blood cancer is cancer that attacks white blood cells. When experiencing blood cancer, the white blood cells that increase in number are not able to protect the child's body from infection, and even turn to attack the cells in the body itself. This condition can cause various health problems, especially infectious diseases.
Causes of Blood Cancer in Children
Blood cancer occurs due to mutations or changes in genetic traits in blood cells, so that these cells grow uncontrollably. However, until now, the thing that triggers this blood cancer-causing cell mutation is not known for certain.
Although the cause is unknown, there are several factors that can increase the risk of developing leukemia in children. One of them is genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, neurofibromatosis in children, and Fanconi anemia.
In addition, exposure to radiation or electromagnetic waves (SUTET) and pregnant women who frequently consume alcohol are also believed to increase the risk of leukemia in children. However, this still requires further research.
Symptoms of Blood Cancer in Children the right one Dbeware
Blood cancer requires proper and fast treatment. If not treated immediately, this disease can endanger the child's life. Parents should know some of the symptoms of blood cancer to watch out for, namely:
Blood cancer requires proper and fast treatment. If not treated immediately, this disease can endanger the child's life. Parents should know some of the symptoms of blood cancer to watch out for, namely:
1. Pale face
Blood cancer can cause a decrease in red blood cells (erythrocytes). The low number of erythrocytes will cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood, so that children can experience anemia and cause symptoms in the form of paleness, weakness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
2. Vulnerable to infection
In leukemia, the number of white blood cells that protect the body from infection increases. Even so, these cells do not function normally. This makes children more susceptible to infection. Symptoms can include a prolonged fever.
3. Malready bleeding
Children with leukemia are also prone to bleeding, due to a decrease in the number of platelets. A low platelet count will interfere with the blood clotting process, making it easier for bleeding to occur. Symptoms include easy bruising, bleeding gums, and frequent nosebleeds.
4. Nbone and joint pain
Pain in the bones and joints is often felt by children with leukemia. This condition is caused by an abnormal buildup of white blood cells in that area.
5. Kdifficulty breathing
Blood cancer in children can affect the thymus gland. Because they are located in the neck, swelling of these glands can put pressure on the trachea and make it difficult for the child to breathe. Difficulty breathing can also occur due to a buildup of abnormal cells in the blood vessels of the lungs.
6. Loss of appetite and stomach pain
When abnormal cells accumulate in the liver, kidneys, and spleen, these organs swell and press on other organs. This condition can cause abdominal pain and discomfort. In children with leukemia, their appetite also often decreases.
7. Pswollen glands
White blood cells in children with leukemia also often collect in the lymph nodes. This will cause swelling of the gland. Symptoms include a lump in the neck, chest, armpit, or groin.
Be aware of the symptoms of blood cancer in children. When your child experiences these symptoms, immediately consult a doctor or pediatrician, a hemato-oncologist to determine the cause and get the right treatment.
