Keremian is a general term that refers to pinworm infections. This disease can occur in children to adults due to an unsanitary lifestyle.
Pinworms or pinworm infections are infectious diseases that tend to be easily treated with drugs. Transmission of pinworms usually occurs due to ingestion of food or drink that has been contaminated by worm eggs. In addition to entering through the mouth, pinworm eggs can also be inhaled through the nose.
The main factor that increases the risk of developing anemia is the habit of not washing hands after using the bathroom or before eating.
Recognize the Various Symptoms of Keremian
Most of the keremian disease does not show serious symptoms. Common symptoms experienced by sufferers are:
- Itching around the anus, especially at night.
- Sleep becomes disturbed because you often scratch the itchy anal area.
- Irritation of the skin around the anus due to frequent scratching.
- Stomach pain and nausea.
- Decreased appetite.
- Weak body.
The presence of pinworms in the body can be detected by finding the presence of these worms in the feces or feces during defecation. Pinworms in feces look like small white thread-like pieces about 2-13 mm in size.
The Right Way to Treat Keremian
If you experience depression, then an effective way to deal with it is to use drugs. Given that the transmission of pinworms is very easy, treatment must also be carried out on people who live in the same house so that there is no further transmission.
The following are types of deworming drugs that are generally used to treat keremian:
- mebendazole
- Albendazole
- Pyrantel pamoate
Of course, before taking these drugs, you are advised to consult with your doctor first to find out which keremian drug suits your condition.
How to prevent keremian
There are several ways that you can do as steps to prevent keremian, which you should also teach your children, namely:
1. Diligently wash your hands
Make it a habit to always wash your hands to reduce the risk of catching or spreading pinworm infections, especially after playing outdoors, defecating, and before eating.
2. Wear clean clothes
Change clothes and underwear every day. The goal is to avoid transmission of worms through worm eggs that stick to clothes.
3. Avoid scratching the anus
Avoid scratching the anal area when it itches. The goal is to prevent transmission of pinworm infection to other people through objects that are held, as well as to prevent irritation in the anal area.
Do not forget to be diligent in cutting your nails, so that the worm eggs are not easily tucked in between the nails.
4. Wash clothes with hot water.
Wash clothes, sheets, and towels belonging to people with worms by first soaking them in hot water. The goal is to kill any worm eggs that may be stuck there. After washing, dry the clothes in the sun.
In addition to the methods above, another important thing that you should not forget is to maintain the cleanliness of the food and drinks you consume. And remember, if you experience symptoms of keremian disease, you should check with your doctor to get the right treatment.
