Many people think that people with skin diseases are people who can't keep their bodies clean. This assumption makes them, especially adults, who have skin diseases feel ashamed and tend to hide their disease. This becomes an obstacle for healing people with skin diseases.
Many skin diseases that infect limbs that are easily visible to others. Those who are around the sufferer can then give an unpleasant reaction. In the end, this will add to the psychological burden for people with skin diseases.
Skin Diseases That Often Occur in Adults
Actually, the negative perception of the surrounding community is more due to the lack of information about skin diseases suffered by adults. Though some of them are common disorders suffered by adults. Check out the explanation of skin diseases in adults below.
Herpes zoster
One of the most common skin diseases in adults is herpes zoster. This disease can appear in adults who have a history of previous chickenpox.
One of the signs of this disease is the appearance of a small uneven rash that can blister. The skin affected by this disease will feel sore, itchy, or very sensitive. The areas most often suffer from shingles are on the body or buttocks. Even so, there is still the possibility that this disease can appear in any part of the body.
One of the signs of this disease is the appearance of a small uneven rash that can blister. The skin affected by this disease will feel sore, itchy, or very sensitive. The areas most often suffer from shingles are on the body or buttocks. Even so, there is still the possibility that this disease can appear in any part of the body.
In general, a person will be exposed to this skin disease for about two weeks. Even so, the pain, numbness, and itching may still be felt for a longer time, ranging from months to a lifetime.
Therefore, it is important to treat this condition early so that the pain does not persist. Treatment of herpes zoster, can be done by giving antiviral drugs, corticosteroids, or antidepressants according to a doctor's prescription.
Urticaria
Another common skin disease is urticaria, also known as hives. The characteristics of this disease are usually characterized by the appearance of itching, welts, or an annoying rash. This skin disorder may appear in one part of the body or can be spread over a wider area of the body.
Usually, urticaria will heal within a few days even without undergoing treatment. Antihistamines may be needed, especially when the itching makes the sufferer feel uncomfortable. If the symptoms that appear due to urticaria do not go away in more than 48 hours, contacting a doctor is the recommended step to take.
psoriasis
Adults are also often affected by a skin disease in the form of red, scaly patches commonly known as psoriasis. These patches generally appear on the elbows, knees, and lower back. This disease can cause itching or pain in the affected skin.
Although some adults feel the effects of psoriasis are not significant, but some other sufferers think this skin disease interferes with their activities. This disease can persist for life and recur.
These patches generally appear on the elbows, knees, and lower back. This disease can cause itching or pain in the affected skin.
Although some adults feel the effects of psoriasis are not significant, but some other sufferers think this skin disease interferes with their activities. This disease can persist for life and recur.
To relieve the symptoms that appear, some of the treatment that can be done is by giving creams or ointments containing corticosteroids, salicylic acid, and vitamin D, drugs that suppress the immune system such asmethotrexate and cyclosporine given by injection or by mouth, routinely using moisturizers, to light therapy.
If psoriasis often recurs or gets worse, then this skin disease needs to be checked and treated by a dermatologist.
Eczema
Another skin disease that is often suffered by adults is eczema. Eczema is a skin disorder characterized by the appearance of inflamed and itchy patches. This condition is also known as atopic dermatitis. Usually, this condition affects the elbows and knees of teenagers or adults.
The cause of this skin disease is not fully known, but it is strongly suspected that it is related to an overactive immune system and heredity.
So far there is no cure for eczema, but treatment aims to reduce symptoms. To reduce symptoms, eczema sufferers need to know what the trigger is and as much as possible avoid these trigger factors, use drugs to reduce itching according to the doctor's prescription, avoid scratching to prevent wounds and infections, and use light therapy.
Rosacea
Rosacea is a skin disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the facial area. This inflammation can take the form of:
- Facial skin is red, dry, and scaly.
- Widening of blood vessels.
- Small bumps (papules).
- Small, pus-filled spots (pustules) that look like pimples.
- Excessive appearance of connective tissue in the nose.
The appearance of inflammation on the skin of people with rosacea is still not clearly known what causes it. However, it is thought to be related to genetic factors, bacterial infections, lice, to excessive immune reactions due to allergies.
To control the symptoms, the doctor will usually give you topical drugs (oles) or oral drugs in the form of isotretinoin and antibiotics. Patients with rosacea are also advised to avoid aggravating factors, stay away from the sun and regularly use moisturizers, as well as sunscreen when doing activities in the hot sun.
These skin diseases can be managed properly with the help of a doctor. Some of these skin diseases can improve on their own, but some can persist and often recur if not treated. So, do not underestimate any skin disease suffered. Give first aid if it feels mild, but immediately consult a dermatologist if the skin condition gets worse.
