Antiseptics are often used on wounds to inhibit the growth of germs and prevent infection. In addition, antiseptics are also used for various medical purposes in hospitals. So, to what extent is the effectiveness and safety of antiseptics for the body?
Antiseptics are chemical compounds that can eradicate various microorganisms and inhibit their development. There are various types of antiseptics currently available, ranging from liquid antiseptics in the form of sprays, gels, and even creams.
Apart from treating minor cuts or scrapes, antiseptics are also used in hospitals to reduce the risk of infection during surgery or other medical procedures.
Although the purpose of use is to eliminate germs, you should still have to be careful. If the antiseptic used has been contaminated with germs, you can also get an infection.
Purpose of Use of Antiseptics
Most antiseptics are alcohol based. However, it's not just alcohol. There are several compounds that are also classified as antiseptics, namely:
- Chlorhexidine
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Quaternary ammonium
- Halogenated phenol derivatives
- Derivative quinolones
Unlike antibiotics which are only used to fight bacteria, antiseptics are intended to destroy all types of microorganisms present in the wound, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
The use of antiseptics itself is very wide and varied. The following are some common antiseptic uses:
- Cleaning minor wounds, such as cuts or cuts that are not too deep
- Treat infections in the mouth and throat
- Clean hands for medical personnel before carrying out certain procedures
- Clean the part of the skin that will be injected or surgery
- Sterilize equipment to be used in medical procedures
Although used quite often as a wound cleanser and germicide, some antiseptic products can cause severe skin irritation. Therefore, there are several conditions that should not be treated using antiseptics, including:
- Deep or large wounds
- Severe burns
- Wounds from animal bites
- Injuries caused by foreign objects
If you experience this condition, immediately see a doctor for further treatment.
How to Know the Safety of Antiseptic Products
If not stored or used properly, antiseptic products can become contaminated and can lead to infection. Antiseptics contaminated with germs often occur accidentally for several reasons, such as incorrect product storage or improper use.
This is often the case with alcohol-based products. chlorhexidine gluconate, iodiophores, and quaternary ammonium. Therefore, try to choose an antiseptic in a disposable package and labeled sterile.
You must also comply with the instructions for use listed in order to avoid things that endanger your health.
Controversy over the use of antiseptics for external wounds
Like the use of other medicines, antiseptics also have side effects when used, such as the appearance of rashes and redness on the skin due to irritation, as well as swelling and soreness of the skin.
Therefore, not all active ingredients contained in antiseptics are safe to use for the body. In addition, the use of antiseptics on open wounds is still reaping the pros and cons. However, the use of antiseptics for minor wounds, such as abrasions, scratches, or minor burns is still relatively safe.
If you buy an over-the-counter antiseptic, you should avoid using it long term to prevent side effects that can occur.
Various studies have shown that antiseptics are quite effective in helping the wound healing process. However, if the wound does not improve after using an antiseptic, check with your doctor to get the right treatment so that it doesn't cause an infection.
