Pregnant women who have a high-risk pregnancyggi or problems with the fetus is recommended to consult a perinatologist. The goal is that problems faced related to pregnancy, especially those who experience certain diseases, get treatmentan so that the mother and fetus remain in a healthy condition until after the delivery process.
Fetal health must be considered properly, especially for pregnant women who have special health problems. Both require more intensive care and treatment, especially for high-risk pregnant women.
The Role of Perinatologists in High-Risk Pregnancy
Perinatologists have specifically studied the procedures for handling and caring for pregnant women who experience health problems during pregnancy, such as pregnant women suffering from diabetes (gestational diabetes), pregnant women suffering from hypertension (preeclampsia), or several other diseases that can affect the health of the mother and fetus. There are things that a perinatologist can do for pregnant women with high risk, including:
- Provide prenatal care to women who have a high risk of pregnancy, such as pregnant women who have diabetes or have high blood pressure.
- Helping pregnant women who experience complications during pregnancy or during childbirth.
- Carry out pregnancy tests and checks according to procedures. Such as checking ultrasound to determine fetal growth and development.
- Monitor the labor process and intervene when needed.
- Taking care of all health problems of pregnant women after pregnancy, such as anticipating excessive bleeding, infection, or high blood pressure.
The Role of Perinatology Doctors in Newborns with Health Problems
Not only caring for pregnant women who have health problems, perinatologists also play a role in maintaining the health of newborns, especially premature babies.
Perinatology doctors are tasked with diagnosing and treating newborns with problems such as birth defects, infections, difficulty breathing and stabilizing newborns who have life-threatening problems. The perinatologist will also coordinate with the team of specialist doctors needed to treat problematic newborns.
Generally, the perinatologist will work in a special room called Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). The assistance that can be given to premature babies in this room can be in the form of:
Use of incubator
Babies born young or premature need warm air. That's why premature babies need to be put in an incubator to keep them warm and comfortable, thus helping them grow quickly.
Ventilator
The ventilator machine functions to maintain the stability of the baby's breathing.
light therapy
Some newborns experience jaundice because the liver has not been able to eliminate bilirubin levels. As a healing effort, it is recommended to do light therapy.
In addition to monitoring the baby's development through monitors, the perinatologist and NICU nurse will also involve both parents in caring for the baby's health. Both parents will be taught how to take care of the baby, starting from how to breastfeed or feed the baby, change the diaper, to keep the baby warm.
One way that can be done to keep the baby warm is to do kangaroo care. This treatment is enough for one parent to place the baby on the parent's chest so that the skin will come into direct contact. This method can make the baby feel warm, facilitate his breathing, sleep soundly, and at the same time establish closeness with parents.
Maintaining the health of themselves and the fetus is something that pregnant women must do so that the baby can be born in a healthy and safe condition. In order to be monitored properly, it is recommended to routinely carry out pregnancy checks to related specialists.
