Ear infection medication for children needs to be adjusted to the cause of the infection. In addition, sometimes it is also necessary to give medication to treat symptoms due to infection. Giving the wrong medicine can cause a child's ear infection to be difficult to heal and cause complications.
In general, the ear can be divided into three parts, namely the outer, middle, and inner ear. These three parts of the ear can be affected by infections caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi.
In children, one type of ear infection that often occurs is otitis media which is an infection of the middle ear. Symptoms of an ear infection that generally appear are pain and discharge from the ear or what is also called "congek".
Medications to Treat Children's Ear Infections Based on the Cause
Ear infections in children can occur in any part of the ear. If it occurs in the outer ear, an ear infection is called otitis externa, and if it occurs in the middle ear, it is called otitis media. Some conditions that can increase the risk of developing ear infections in children include the habit of picking their ears, injuries, and diseases of the nose and throat, such as flu, colds, and sore throat.
Various complaints can occur in children who have ear infections, such as being more fussy, often holding the ear, feeling pain when the ear is touched, discharge or discharge from the ear, to fever.
nowWhen an ear infection occurs in children, there are several drugs that are generally given by doctors to treat it, namely:
1. Ear drops containing antibiotics
Ear drops containing antibiotics are usually given to treat children's ear infections caused by bacteria. Some types of ear infections that can be treated with this drug are outer ear infections, middle ear infections that drain fluid or pus, and infections of the mastoid bone which are usually caused by complications of ear surgery.
2. Ear drops with antifungal content
Meanwhile, for a child's ear infection caused by fungal growth, the doctor will prescribe medication with antifungal content, such as: clotrimazole. This drug works by fighting fungal growth in the ear.
3. Medicines that contain pain relievers
If the ear infection makes the child have a fever and feel pain in the ear, the doctor will give fever-lowering drugs and pain relievers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.
However, be careful if you want to give ibuprofen, especially to babies who are less than 6 months old. Although there are many over-the-counter fever-reducing medications, it's best to consult your doctor before giving any medication to your child.
4. Ear drops containing steroids
If an ear infection in a child causes inflammation, the doctor will prescribe ear drops that contain steroids. This drug is useful for reducing inflammation and reducing pain in the child's ear.
There are various types of ear infection medication for children. Don't be careless in giving it to your little one. Giving a child's ear infection medication needs to be adjusted to the cause and condition of the child. So, always consult with your doctor first to get the right ear infection medicine for your child.
