Some people may not know the difference between fibroids and cysts. In fact, not a few who consider the two as the same condition. In fact, fibroids and cysts have different causes and ways of handling.
The difference between fibroids and cysts can generally be seen from their shape and location. Myoma is a benign growth of cells from the muscle wall of the uterus, while a cyst is a lump that can grow in almost any part of the body, including the ovaries.
This is what makes it difficult for most people to distinguish between fibroids and cysts, especially if the cysts grow on the ovaries. In contrast to fibroids, which are generally solid, cysts are more like sacs that can contain blood, pus, air, or body tissue.
Difference Between Myoma and Cyst Based on the Cause
The cause of the appearance of fibroids and cysts is not known with certainty. However, there are several factors that are thought to increase a person's risk of experiencing both conditions, including:
Genetics
Genetic or hereditary factors also influence the appearance of fibroids or cysts. This means that you have the potential to develop fibroids or cysts if you have a sibling, mother, grandmother, or other blood family member who has a history of fibroids or cysts.
Hormone
The hormones estrogen and progesterone which are produced in excess in the ovaries can trigger the growth of fibroids. Meanwhile, ovarian cysts, for example in PCOS, are more at risk for women who have high androgen hormone levels.
Age of first menstruation is too early
The formation of myoma is also related to the age at the time of the first menstruation in women. Some studies show that women who menstruate too early or before the age of 10 years, have a higher risk of developing fibroids.
Mioma or cysts are generally harmless, but this condition can sometimes cause annoying complaints. In certain cases, cysts can also cause other health problems, such as infection, inflammation, or impaired function of the organ where the cyst appears.
Difference Between Myoma and Cyst Based on Symptoms
The growth of fibroids and cysts is often asymptomatic, especially if they are small or are few in number. Symptoms of fibroids generally depend on the location of the cyst or myoma, its size, and the number of fibroids that form.
However, in certain cases, the onset of fibroids can be characterized by bleeding from the vagina, pelvic pain, abdominal pain, pain during sexual intercourse or menstruation, and frequent urination. Sometimes, fibroids can also make it difficult for women to get pregnant.
Cyst symptoms can also vary widely, depending on the location where the cyst appears. Just like fibroids, cysts are usually benign and do not always cause typical symptoms. However, cysts can sometimes cause certain symptoms, such as pain or a lump where the cyst grows.
Therefore, to determine whether you have fibroids or cysts, you need to undergo an examination to the doctor.
Myoma and Cyst Treatment
After you are diagnosed with fibroids or cysts, your doctor can perform several treatments.
For fibroids and cysts that are small and do not cause symptoms, doctors will generally only monitor the condition and ask you to undergo regular health checks (watchful waiting).
However, if you have severe symptoms or cause certain health problems, such as anemia due to frequent vaginal bleeding, pain, or difficulty conceiving, your doctor may treat you with fibroids or cysts.
To get rid of myoma, the doctor will give you drugs, such as birth control pills. If the fibroids get bigger or more numerous, your doctor may suggest surgical removal of the fibroids. Meanwhile, treatment of cysts can generally only be done through surgery or surgery.
Myomas and cysts are two different conditions, but sometimes the symptoms can be similar and are generally benign. However, this condition should not be underestimated because it has the potential to cause other health problems.
Therefore, you need to undergo regular health checks to the doctor to determine whether there are fibroids or cysts in your body, especially if you have symptoms or experience certain complaints. If myoma or cyst is detected, the doctor can immediately take appropriate treatment.
