Maybe you've heard or feel vertigo triggered by a change in position, or vertigo which accompanied by a ringing in the ears. Are all types of spinning dizziness caused by the same vertigo?Then, whether the way of treatment of each type will be the same? Here's the explanation.
Vertigo is a symptom characterized by a spinning feeling of dizziness. Vertigo can be divided into two types, namely central and peripheral vertigo. In central vertigo, the sufferer will feel a sense of spinning dizziness as in peripheral vertigo, but usually it will be accompanied by balance disorders and difficulty maintaining a certain position.
Various Causes of Central Vertigo
Central vertigo can be caused by diseases and disorders of the central nervous system. One of them is disease multiple sclerosis. This disease has the potential to paralyze the brain and spinal cord which can cause central vertigo.
In addition, the following conditions can also cause central vertigo:
- Head injury
- Central nervous system infection
- stroke
- Brain and spinal cord tumors
- Vestibular migraine
- Use of anti-seizure medications, such as phenytoin
People with central vertigo often experience a spinning sensation that comes on suddenly, lasts for a long time, and feels more severe. This condition is also characterized by other symptoms, such as eye problems, hearing loss, headaches, weakness, and difficulty swallowing.
How to Treat Central Vertigo
Treatment of central vertigo will be tailored to the cause. Questions and answers about complaints and medical history, physical examination, as well as supporting examinations, such as MRI and CT scans, will be conducted by the doctor to determine the cause and treatment of central vertigo.
Doctors can give some medicines to reduce complaints, such as:
- Antihistamines, for example
- Benzodiazepines, example
- Anti-vomiting medication.
After that, the treatment of central vertigo will be adjusted according to the underlying cause. For example, if central vertigo is caused by migraines, the doctor will prescribe medication for migraines. Likewise, central vertigo caused by multiple sclerosis, stroke, or tumor, the treatment is to treat these diseases.
Until now, there are no effective home remedies to treat central vertigo. When you experience a spinning dizziness that gets worse and more frequent, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause and get the appropriate treatment.
