Yellow spots in the eyes often cause taste worried. In addition to disturbing appearance, yellow spots on the eyeball also often cause discomfort. Apa actually yellow spot this and how to treat it?
Yellow spots in the eyes are generally caused by pingueculae, which are benign lumps or growths in the clear layer that lines the white part of the eye (conjunctiva). These lumps are formed from the buildup of fat, protein, or calcium. Yellow spots in the eyes can appear at any age, but are more common in the elderly. Usually, this yellow spot appears on the side of the eyeball close to the nose.
What Causes Yellow Spots to Appear in the Eyes?
The cause of the appearance of yellow spots in the eyes is still not known with certainty. However, there are several factors that can increase a person's risk of developing this condition, including:
- Male gender.
- Old age.
- Too long exposure to sunlight, for example residents who live in hot areas or field workers.
- Constantly exposed to dust and wind.
- Use contact lenses.
What are the Symptoms of Yellow Spots in the Eyes?
In addition to the appearance of yellow or yellowish-white bumps in the eyes, this condition can also cause other symptoms, such as dry and red eyes, and a feeling of lump in the eyes.
If the yellow spot on the eye becomes infected, it will enlarge in size and can cause eye pain, headache, and watery eyes. The condition in which the pinguecula becomes infected is called pingueculitis.
Are Yellow Spots in the Eyes a Dangerous Condition?
Yellow spots in the eyes are generally benign and do not cause blindness. But over time, these yellow spots can widen and cover the cornea, causing vision problems. This condition is called pterygium.
How To Get Rid Of Yellow Spots On The Eyes?
Yellow spots in the eyes generally do not require special treatment. The doctor will only give you eye drops or eye ointment to reduce irritation and keep the eye moist.
However, if this complaint is very disturbing, surgery can be performed to remove the yellow spots in the eyes. Doctors will usually recommend surgery if:
- Yellow spots grow covering the cornea so that it interferes with vision.
- Yellow spots make it difficult for sufferers to use contact lenses.
- The yellow spot is inflamed that is severe or lasts for a long time, despite drops or ointments.
Surgery to remove yellow spots in the eye is quite safe and has minimal complications. In addition to improving the appearance of the eyes, surgery can also reduce dry eye complaints that are often experienced by sufferers. However, these yellow spots can grow back, so doctors will usually prescribe medication to prevent them.
How to Prevent Yellow Spots in the Eyes?
Several ways can be done to protect the eyes and prevent the appearance of yellow spots in the eyes. One of them is to use sunglasses when outdoors so that the eyes are protected from sun exposure.
If you work in an environment that is prone to exposure to substances or chemicals, wear special glasses to prevent eye irritation. If your eyes often feel dry, put eye drops regularly as recommended by your doctor, so that the moisture in your eyes is maintained.
Yellow spots in the eyes do not cause blindness, but they can cause discomfort that can interfere with daily activities. If the yellow spots in your eyes get wider, change color, or change shape, you should immediately consult a doctor so that they can be given treatment.
Written by:
dr. Andi Marsa Nadhira
