Gemeli is a medical term for twin pregnancies or more than one fetus. The number of fetuses conceived can be two, three, even four fetuses at once or more. So that you are more comfortable and safe in undergoing a twin pregnancy, come on, know the important facts about the following gemeli pregnancy.
Gemeli pregnancy or twins are divided into 2 types, namely identical and non-identical twins. Identical twins occur when 1 egg is fertilized by 1 sperm cell, then the fertilized egg divides and forms 2 embryos or future fetuses.
Meanwhile, non-identical twins occur when 2 eggs are fertilized by 2 sperm cells at the same time, resulting in 2 embryos.
Various Facts About Gemeli's Pregnancy
If you and your partner are expecting or expecting twins, it's a good idea to know the following facts about this lovely pregnancy:
1. Needs more calories
If it contains more than one fetus, pregnant women need a larger calorie intake, which is about 2,700 calories per day. In addition, pregnant women with twins also need more nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins, including folic acid, to support fetal growth.
2. More common in women over the age of 30
Women over 35-40 years of age have a higher chance of releasing 2 or more eggs during ovulation. Therefore, the chances of conceiving twins are greater than women at a younger age.
3. Labor often occurs early
The labor process in gemeli pregnancy usually occurs when the gestational age enters the age of 36 or 37 weeks, it can even be earlier than that.
This condition can certainly affect the condition of twins. Thus, you are advised to more regularly check the condition of the womb if you are undergoing a sweet pregnancy.
4. Higher risk of pregnancy complications
Compared to mothers who are pregnant with one fetus, mothers who are pregnant with twins have a greater risk of developing pregnancy complications, such as gestational diabetes, anemia, hypertension, and preeclampsia.
Not only has an impact on pregnant women, a gemi pregnancy can also have an impact on the fetus. Babies born with twins are known to be more at risk of being born with low birth weight.
5. Symptoms morning sickness feel worse
Morning sickness that is often experienced by pregnant women is caused by increased pregnancy hormones. Twins in the womb can make these symptoms more severe than singleton pregnancies, due to higher levels of pregnancy hormones.
6. Gain more weight
The weight growth of pregnant women in pregnancy is generally greater, because there is more than one fetus. In addition, the placenta and amniotic fluid are also more abundant.
The average weight gain in singleton pregnancies is 11 kg, while mothers who are pregnant with twins can gain 15–16 kg in weight.
7. Risk of occurrence twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
Other complications that can occur in pregnancy gemeli are: twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTS). This condition occurs when there is an imbalance in blood flow from the placenta to the fetus, so that one fetus receives more blood and nutrients than the other.
Twin pregnancies or twins are indeed more risky than normal pregnancies with 1 fetus. However, that doesn't mean you can't have a healthy and safe pregnancy.
The thing you need to always remember when you are pregnant with twins is to check the condition of your pregnancy regularly to the doctor. Thus, doctors can always monitor the condition of the fetus and detect early if there are problems in pregnancy, so that treatment can be carried out immediately.
